Files
rust-otus/smart-house-web/frontend/examples/3_6_form_and_inputs.rs
T

100 lines
3.2 KiB
Rust

use leptos::ev::SubmitEvent;
use leptos::prelude::*;
#[component]
fn App() -> impl IntoView {
view! {
<h2>"Controlled Component"</h2>
<ControlledComponent/>
<h2>"Uncontrolled Component"</h2>
<UncontrolledComponent/>
}
}
#[component]
fn ControlledComponent() -> impl IntoView {
// create a signal to hold the value
let (name, set_name) = signal("Controlled".to_string());
view! {
<input type="text"
// fire an event whenever the input changes
// adding :target after the event gives us access to
// a correctly-typed element at ev.target()
on:input:target=move |ev| {
set_name.set(ev.target().value());
}
// the `prop:` syntax lets you update a DOM property,
// rather than an attribute.
//
// IMPORTANT: the `value` *attribute* only sets the
// initial value, until you have made a change.
// The `value` *property* sets the current value.
// This is a quirk of the DOM; I didn't invent it.
// Other frameworks gloss this over; I think it's
// more important to give you access to the browser
// as it really works.
//
// tl;dr: use prop:value for form inputs
prop:value=name
/>
<p>"Name is: " {name}</p>
}
}
#[component]
fn UncontrolledComponent() -> impl IntoView {
// import the type for <input>
use leptos::html::Input;
let (name, set_name) = signal("Uncontrolled".to_string());
// we'll use a NodeRef to store a reference to the input element
// this will be filled when the element is created
let input_element: NodeRef<Input> = NodeRef::new();
// fires when the form `submit` event happens
// this will store the value of the <input> in our signal
let on_submit = move |ev: SubmitEvent| {
// stop the page from reloading!
ev.prevent_default();
// here, we'll extract the value from the input
let value = input_element
.get()
// event handlers can only fire after the view
// is mounted to the DOM, so the `NodeRef` will be `Some`
.expect("<input> to exist")
// `NodeRef` implements `Deref` for the DOM element type
// this means we can call`HtmlInputElement::value()`
// to get the current value of the input
.value();
set_name.set(value);
};
view! {
<form on:submit=on_submit>
<input type="text"
// here, we use the `value` *attribute* to set only
// the initial value, letting the browser maintain
// the state after that
value=name
// store a reference to this input in `input_element`
node_ref=input_element
/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<p>"Name is: " {name}</p>
}
}
// This `main` function is the entry point into the app
// It just mounts our component to the <body>
// Because we defined it as `fn App`, we can now use it in a
// template as <App/>
fn main() {
leptos::mount::mount_to_body(App)
}